Etymology_2

LANGUAGE 201602 pNECROetymology

Recapitulation [ree-kuh-pich-uh-*ley-shuh n]

• a summarizing
• re ; “again ” 
  
  • re- : repetition, restoration
    
    • restoration :
    • undo [uhn-DOO] : to reverse the doing of 
      
      • ex; Murder once done can never be undone.
• capitulum [(kə-pĭch’ə-ləm) ] : main part 
  
  • ”little head”
  • chapter : [chap-ter] main division of a book 
    
    • division : [dih-*vizh-uh n] : the act of dividing 
      
      • ex: A division of Iraq may be the best outcome
    • diminutive of caput –> later

chapter

• chapter ( of a book ), article ( of a treaty* ), chapter (of a cathedreal*)
• main division of a book 
  
  • division -> later
• Sense of “local branch” (1815) is from cathedral sense (late 15c.), which seems to trace to convocations of canons at cathedral /kəˈθiːdrəl/ churches, during which the rules of the order by chapter, or a chapter (capitulum) of Scripture, were read aloud to the assembled. 
  
  • convocation : A large formal assembly of people. [kon-vuh-*key-shuh n]
  • trace : [treys] : to follow the footprints, track, or traces of.
  • canon1 /ˈkænən/ : a generally accepted rule

division [dih-*vizh-uh n]

• divide; 
  - dividere (디비드리): to force apart , *cleave, distribute ” 
  
  • dis- ” apart” + -videre(bi Deer;E) ” to separate ” 
    
    • weidh-(we Ii-d;E) ; related ; widow ( PIE root ) * 
      
      • PIE : Proto-Indo_European root. ( Whatt..?) *

diminutive [dih-*min-yuh-tiv]

• extremely small
• diminish [dih-min-ish] ; to make small 
  
  • deminuere + minish
  • deminuere [ di *mie nuh r; E] ; lesson –> break into small pieces 
    
    • de- “completely ” + minuere [Men yr;E] “make samll”

treaty [*tree-tee]

• an official written agreement between two or more countries.
• treat 
  
  • ”negotiate, bargain, deal with” 
    
    • tractar[ *track-tr ] : drag about, tug, haul, pull violently
    • related : tract (n1) *
  • “To entertain with food and drink without expense to the recipient[ri*Cie pe-ant;E ] by way of compliment or kindness (or bribery [ *bra - e - bary ])”

[ 1 hour 20 minutes. ]

Monkey_ac:24

LANGUAGE 201602 collectionWord pNECROPublish

Barbarism [‘barb..,rism’]

• absence of culture and civilization
• relate word : barbarous [ BAHR-ber-uh s] 
  - uncivilized
• From Latin “barbarus”(‘바’르반스), “Not Greek or Latin.”
• Latin : barbaria ; “foreign country”

Methodically [məθάdikəli]

• method ; Greek, methodos 메또또시(μέθοδος)
• “scientific investigation” –> “way of teaching or going”
• meta- (after) + hodos (a traveling) 
  
  • (Greek) meta- : 1. after 2.changed, altered 3.higher,beyond
  • &(주의)

lay reader –> ray [ley]

• adj. uneducated
• lai, French, 비종교인
• laos “people”
• middle –> “non-expert” 
  &( 종교인, expert ,educated, not ordinary person.. )

commencement [kəménsmənt]

• beginning
• school graduation ceremony
• commence “to begin “
• cominitiare [코미니’띠아르]; latin, com- (together) + initiare[이니띠아르] ( to initiate )
• initial –> inire[이니어리] : enter –> in (into) + ire (to go)

receptive [risEptiv]

• 받아들이는
• receive –>Fr; seize , accept –> La; reciper(리취’페’어리) take back.. re- “back” -cipere (영; 사이피어); capere (카페어)”to take” (capable)